Part 1 Johnson C. Philip in his book has repeatedly stated that the Doctrines of Grace (called Calvinism) was an alien doctrine to early Brethren and it crept into the assembly during 1960s. [1] But this claim is false. Many (almost all) early Brethren were Calvinists. "At the level of theology," says Brethren historian H. H. Rowdon, "the earliest Brethren were Calvinists to a man." [2] This is echoed by one of the earliest Brethren, J. G. Bellett, who was beginning his association with the Brethren when his brother George wrote, "for his views had become more decidedly Calvinistic, and the friends with whom he associated in Dublin were all, I believe without exception, of this school." [3] To establish this fact, we shall examine five prominent first generation Brethren leaders: John Nelson Darby, B. W. Newton, Anthony Norris Groves, J. G. Bellett, George Müller; and one second generation leader: C. H. Mackintosh. J. N. Darby and Calvinism John H...
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